Author of Teen Paranormal Fiction

Author: Rissa Renae (Page 6 of 8)

Canadian author of Teen paranormal fiction and horror.

Take Care When Taking a Political Stance

or: choose your battles wisely

At some point in time, we’re all tempted to do it: to add our voice to a political discussion. Sure, we may think we have the best of intentions, but more often than not, that interaction will end up blowing up in our faces. Keep in mind that as authors, we have to behave like public figures, and not like kids in a chat room with a chip on their shoulders.

Some may think that lending opinions to the Twitter trend of the day will help gain followers, but I’d strongly encourage you to sit out of the debate. Your reputation and credibility is on the line.

 

Research Before You Post

A knee-jerk reaction to a politically motivated post does more harm than good to your reputation. Spur-of-the-moment posts often lack one key factor: research.

 

Even Homer researches

Take for instance The Tenor’s member Remigio Pereira’s world-wide gaf: displaying an “All Lives Matter” sign and hacking apart the Canadian National Anthem to get his political view across. Although deep down inside, Mr. Pereira may have meant well, unfortunately he forgot to research what the phrase “All Lives Matter” really meant. As a result, he pissed off a civil rights movement, angered an entire country (well, as mad as us Canadians can get), and gained an unceremonious boot from his job as a result.

If you’re going to lend your thoughts to the hot topic of the day, do your research first. Making an uninformed post will hurt your credibility and give your readership the impression that you really have no clue what you’re talking about.

Be Careful Choosing Sides

When it comes to politics, there is no ‘correct side’ to choose. Your readership will also be split between the two sides of a debate just as the rest of the populace is split throughout your country. Taking a side can alienate your readers on the other side of that decision.

An excellent example is the Trump vs. Clinton presidential race in the United States. Throwing your support behind one candidate will literally turn off the other half of North America and possibly other parts of the world from being interested in your work. Each candidate has their strengths, but each candidate also has their glaring flaws. Remember that. Holding the Hilary Clinton sign may peg you as a supporter of healthcare reform that comes with an outrageous price tag. At the same time, waving the Trump flag may peg you as a hater of immigration and religious diversity. There is no right side to any political debate. If there was then there would be no political debating. Mind blown yet?

I-Had-The-Perfect-Meme-For-This-But-Hillary-Deleted-It-Funny-Hillary-Clinton-Meme-Photo

Keep Your Cool

And if in the end you really-really-really have to make that post, then make sure you keep your cool doing it. Attacking the opposition, calling other posters names, and cursing once again brings you down to the level of that uninformed kid who just wants talk to be heard. The internet is full of trolls already, and you don’t want to be associated with their ilk.

Troll-lol-lol

So remember: think before you post and make sure to act your age! Speak about issues as if speaking about them in real life. Ask yourself: “what if my boss read this post”, or “is this how I would want people to view me?” before pushing that submit button. And as always, happy writing!

– Rissa

10 Ways to Bust Plot Holes

Plot holes are the absence of ‘how’ a character goes about the plot, or ‘why’ an event takes place. Plot holes such as E.T.’s ability to fly a bicycle but not fly to his ship, an illegal kick to the face that wins The Karate Kid, or the mishap with time travel in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban can be avoided with a little thought and preparation. But fret not! Even some of the greatest writers succumb to the treacherous plot hole, and they can be hard to avoid. But try these tricks:

1. Allow your character to fail

Convenient skill is a major plot hole. A convenient skill is having your character face an obstacle, like climbing a rock wall, and your character is suddenly an expert free climber.

Now, if you need to climb that wall to move on, the best way to bust that plot hole is to allow your character to fail first. Scramble up the wall and fall once or twice. Knock a few stones down. Have your character pause and panic a little. Remember: failure is always an option!

FailBunny

2. Don’t take the direct route

Trapped in the enemy’s lair and the protagonist can’t escape… but he needs to escape! Or maybe they’ve lost a very important artifact. Whether searching for a way out/in or an object, don’t lead your characters right to their goal. Instead, lead them down the wrong path, look under the wrong rock. Make this a challenge.

If time is of the essence and your characters have to locate something quickly or find their way out sooner rather than later, you can still get around this plot hole. Present the exit to your characters, but have them pause and wonder about the convenience of it all. Is it a trap? Is this the doing of Evil Bob? But oh no! Here comes the dragon to roast our hindquarters! Darn it, we have no choice! Still a plot hole, but concealed.

 

3. Allow some questions to go unanswered

Nothing spoils a plot twist more than reveling too much of the twist before hand. Half the fun for your readers is figuring things out for themselves. Drop only subtle clues – sounds, colours, smells. If the main goal of your characters is hiding right next door, don’t let anyone know! Otherwise, reveling too much of the plot can poke holes in the plot itself and make your writing seem weak and unimaginative.

questioncat

4. Just the facts, ma’am

Plot holes can also come about by giving to much information, or providing incorrect information that you then need to cover up later. There is a trick to throwing your reader off the scent, but if you purposely mislead them, they’ll abandon your novel once they figured out you’ve taken them on a ride. To avoid this, present your reader with just the facts as the characters know them, and allow the reader to decide what to do with those facts.

JoeFridayMaam

5. Stay away from the rabbit hole

Leading readers down a subplot that has no bearing on the overall arch of the story is another plot hole. Are your characters trying to fight evil? Keep them constantly moving towards that evil and don’t stray into back stories and ‘once upon a times’ that distract the reader from the real plot.

rabbithole1

6. Convenient flashback is convenient

You see this used in anime all the time; two arch rivals are about to go toe to toe in an epic battle. Just as they’re about to exchange fisticuffs, the  author realizes they haven’t had enough time to explain why the arch rivals are going toe to toe. To cover their gaff, they throw in a flashback that conveniently answers all the why’s, when’s, and how’s.

Readers hate flashbacks. Period. They bring the story to a grinding halt. If you haven’t had enough time to explain why your characters are about to enter the battle of a lifetime,  then you’ve failed as a writer. Go back and start injecting these tidbits into the story earlier on to avoid the potential flashback.

flashback2

7. Eradicate irrelevant sub plots

Also known as filler, irrelevant sub plots are attempts to provide some character building for supporting characters who you just couldn’t be bothered to build up in the first place. A supporting character’s issues with their mommy, or their everyday trials and tribulations… no one cares. If your side trip characters are not contributing to the overall plot, do not give them an adventure.

Fillers

8. Remember to catalogue the journey!

If in scene #1 your protagonist slays the baddie and then in scene #2 he’s pimp-walkin’ outta that castle, you’ve got yourself a plot hole, my friend. A journey through a plot relevant location must be addressed. That castle’s a big deal to your characters, so at least give them a page worth of finding their way out.

Now, a stroll through a grassland just to get to that castle may not necessarily need a narrative. But when the characters encounter resistance relevant to the plot, take on plot-relevant injuries, bond, or explain the need to get to said castle, only then does the journey need to be explained.

runaway

9. Kill Your Darlings

This is a term referring to killing scenes and not characters. Sorry George RR Martin fans. Your Darlings are scenes you’ve written and have absolutely fallen in love with it, but in the end those scenes do not drive the plot. Sex scenes are notorious darlings that must be killed, not unless the outcome of that romp in the sheets drives the plot (such as Bella Swan’s sparkly and likely very cold romp in the sheets that gets her preggers with a baby that tries to kill her).

Always keep the plot in mind with your darlings; if you’ve written a great and spanning scene that does not drive the plot, unfortunately you must get rid of it no matter how much you love it. Readers will get side tracked and confused as to what they need to pay attention to if you leave these scenes in your work. When readers get confused, they’ll put down your book and move on to another.

killdarlings

10. When in doubt, re-write

And last but not least is an odd technique that new and budding writers don’t like to do: rewrite a scene. Sometimes it has to be done; you’ve gone down the rabbit hole, you’ve created a side story, your Darling is growing into a problem child. You don’t have to abandon the scene fully.  Simply open a new and blank document and write the scene again. Sometimes you discover nuances you had not realized before, and sometimes you just may find your way through that plot hole!

I hope you enjoyed these tips and tricks. Check back often for more updates! And until next time!

– Rissa

May 2016 Update

Or: Playing Catch-Up

Holy cow! It’s been a while since I provided a general update on all things Rissa. My last post revealed all is not so rosy here in Oil and Gas country. The low price of WTI (oil), coupled with a bad world-wide economy, mixed with the horrible fires in Fort McMurray have made Alberta a pretty grim place as of late. Layoffs in the industry means a higher workload falls on me and my team, taking away from the time I devote to writing.

work_toomuch

Less time writing often means when the ideas hit, I’m also not sleeping. Long nights or early-morning wake-up calls to write creates a vicious cycle that eventually beats me into a pulp. The only upside is that I now have better control over my anxiety. Now, I just need more time to write!

The Gamemasters Trilogy

March and April brought about something completely unexpected; an entirely new novel series! Way back in 2013 when I participated in NaNoWriMo for the first time, I had written a fanfiction-esque novel called Eternal Horizon Online, which was based loosely around video game-centric anime’s like and the .Hack series, Grimgar, and the ever popular Sword Art Online. My story mushed all three of these anime’s together and I was decently happy with the final product. As The Rose Cross Academy series came to the forefront, this story went into a drawer on my computer to be forgotten, like so many of my one-off stories.

 

SAO Menu

The in-game menu system of Sword Art Online

On a whim one afternoon, I picked this story up again (this is one of my writers block “unblocking” techniques – to work on older stories to get the brain going again) and started to polish up the prose. After working with the original story for an hour or so, I figured out everything was just ‘all wrong’; the story was flat lacking purpose. Instead of setting it aside like so many unblocking project, I found myself obsessing about the plotline all day. While doing laundry, it hit me! A completely new cast of characters and a totally different story line later, I had a new novel. Instead of everyone knowing they’re participating in a game, a situation occurrs where a group of beta testers wake up in virtual reality having no idea where they were or how they got there. And thus, The Gamemasters Trilogy was born, of which I’ve almost completed the first book and have already starting on the second.

Main character Michael Cavanaugh is the kick-ass black magician of the series

Main character Michael Cavanaugh is the kick-ass black magician of the series

I wrote like a madwoman on this new series, quite literally. I barely slept, I barely ate; every spare second I had went into this new novel. I wrote an astonishing 100,000+ words in just under two months. When the dust settled, I had about 70% of the first book completed, and soon realized I had created a monster of a novel. I imagine I’ll be pushing the 150,000 word threshold by the time the first novel is complete.

Grimms and Garms

Add to that Book 2 of the Rose Cross Academy series, Grimms and Garms, is heading towards completion as well, and I’m thinking that come the fall, I’ll have two books to publish! This novel is also well above the 100,000 word mark and may squeak by at 130,000. That’s fifty percent larger than the first book in the series, Risers and Dreamers. Eek! Makes me a little nervous to think the next 3 books I have planned in the RCA series might start to balloon out of control.

You'll meet two Grimm's in Grimms and Garms

You’ll meet two Grimm’s in Grimms and Garms

Grimms and Garms sees the return of the cape-and-hat man, Mr. Grimm, lurking around to taunt June and lead the evils of Below straight to him. Add in two more of the series antagonists, Morghen and Ehrin Faust, and poor June just can’t catch a break. His only saving grace could be that he’s finally starting to notice Petra.

I’m also playing around with a different cover design; we’ll see where that goes.

Wattpad

And finally, I’ve been reading a lot on Wattpad lately, and decided I should start publishing some tidbits on there as well.  It’s a great place to advertise your works and generate interest in your writing. I’ve started posting my short stories (ghost stories) from NaNo 2015 under the collection Through Your Soul, Darkly. If you’re interested in a chill down your spine, go have a read!

Through Your Soul, Darkly

Through Your Soul, Darkly

And with that, another month has come and gone. I’m hoping the spring and summer months will bring some relaxation to the hectic-ness of life in Alberta, and allow me some quality time with my novels. All I can do is hope right now.

Until next time, happy noveling!

– Rissa

The INTJ Creative Writer

Or: The Brain of the Mastermind

I’ve wanted to write this post for a while now as I find personality typing fascinating. Knowing your personality type and how it equates to creative writing can help you to understand yourself, how you deal with the inability to write (aka writers block), and how you work through your writing. It can also help you deal with other personality types around you, but for the sake of this post, we’ll stick to the creative writing aspect.

There are 16 personality types, according to Myers-Briggs, the definitive system for sorting brains based on personality type. If you know your type, it can help you learn more about how you function. In this post I hope to share a bit about us oddballs of the world, the INTJ’s, and how we work.

Evil MastermindUs INTJ’s – we don’t think like the rest of you. No really, we don’t; it’s scientifically proven. Personality profiles classify us as either Architects or Masterminds, and that’s exactly what we are. We’re the one’s devising strategy – watching you from the corner, analyzing, gathering information, determining the probability of success. Only after we’ve watched you either succeed or fail, will we then act. And our acts are not small, because deep down inside, we want to change the world (or rule it, but that’s too much work). Fictional characters like Bruce Wayne and Severus Snape are INTJ’s, along with Issac Newton and Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg.

The INTJ Writer

As writers, we can’t just write about anything: we only write about those things that interest us. As technical writers, we’re focused and results-driven, but as creative writers, we tend to be all over the place, mirroring our interests. I’m not sure if I speak for all INTJ’s on this, but within my genre (Young Adult / Teen Fiction), I have several pursuits from high/epic fantasy, to science fiction, to horror all going at any given time. These are the areas that interest me. And when an INTJ becomes interested in something, we consume that something until we’ve learned all there is to learn. We’re abstract, we’re ambitious . . . but only if it’s not a lot of work.

We’re great at the ‘big picture’. We establish the world, determine its boundaries, and then attack with characters, plot, and creationism.

What Makes an INTJ tick?

I – Introversion

Okay, let’s get this straight: Introversion doesn’t automatically mean we’re the shy, anti-social outcast sitting in the corner watching you. True, we are watching you—watching from the sides, gathering information, determining if something is worth our time our not. Our actions are determined from our own internal world. We’re not spur-of-the-moment, we hate surprises – anything we can’t predict is bad. So instead, we watch. The larger the group of people, the more we’ll head to the outside and watch because large groups are unpredictable as opposed to small groups. Keep in mind the Mastermind connotation; we’re quiet and we’re analytical because secretly, we’re gearing up to rule the world while you’re downing your third beer or chatting with your fifth stranger.

Beware the Introverts

It’s always the quiet ones

N – iNtuition

We rely on insight and ‘what’s worked well before’. The information we’ve gathered from our environment and by watching others rules what we ourselves do. It’s not a ‘gut’ feeling, that’s for the INFJ’s of the world.

For me, I hate to be first to do anything because being the first comes with the possibility of failure. I want to sit back in safety, watch, gather information, and then do. I won’t be the first to cross a street in a group of people—I want to watch to see if anyone slips, trips, or gets hit by a car. I won’t be the first in line for anything, although I will wait several places back in that line. I even hate being the first in line at a traffic light. If you want to call me a follower, so be it. I prefer to think of it more as sending a pawn in to battle to determine the best line of entry.

intuition

T – Thinking

When a decision is to be made, we ponder, and we think. Logic is a big part of what we do, simply because we’ve gathered so much information over the years that we’ve seen the patterns, we’ve determined outcomes, and we’ve figured out where things will fail far before the decision starts to mature. We know where this is going.

We’re skeptics; new ideas are bad because they’ve never been tried before and we have no information upon which to base a favourable decision. To say we fear change or the unknown is not exactly accurate; we fear the statistically unknown. Unknown implies failure, and who wants to fail?

Lovecraft

J – Judgement

It’s all about the end game for us. Nothing is more important than seeing a project come full circle and wrap up. We won’t take on anything with a poor likelihood of success unless forced to do so. There’s a possibility we will succeed? Nope, I don’t deal in what is possible, I deal in what is likely, and yes what is possible and what is likely are two different things. And I’ll likely be a pain in your rear end if you drag me into a hopeless project with only the possibility of success.

Ender Wiggins

Ender Wiggins (Ender’s Game) is also an INTJ

How INTJ’s Write

We’re a different type of writer, just as we’re a different type of personality. What may work well for other personality types will bog us down. There’s a perfectionist side to us; a need to get it right. Nothing short of perfect will do. We sweat the small details – is that chair in the corner of the room red or burgundy? What we see in our minds eye has to make it to paper in whole, or we’re not pleased. Some may see us as inefficient where we’re really not moving forward until everything is working like a well-oiled machine. Think of the INTJ’s as quality over quantity.

badwriting_galaxyquest

Go deep or go home

The best way to describe our writing style is ‘deep’. Although our focus may seem narrow (like re-exploring the typical end-of-the-world scenario through the hero’s eyes), we dig into the depths and the corners of that topic and pull out plot lines and twists of which you likely never thought. That’s because we have the big picture already; we know this scenario already. We can then build threads into the story and become the puppet master of our characters. We get those threads in place first – the foundations of the story – and then we dig deep into those foundations.

I couldn't resist an Inception meme

Sorry. I couldn’t resist an Inception meme!

When we start writing, we may start with a scene in the middle of the story and work backwards to the beginning and forwards to the end. As new information comes to the surface, we often need to go back and adjust details in earlier or later parts of the story, all staying within those threads we’ve set up. We’ll adjust and rewrite until we get it perfect.

Leave us alone

When we’re in ‘the zone’, we want to be left alone. Nothing is more annoying than someone bothering us while we’re just trying to get the ideas onto paper. Usually, the inspiration starts externally. For instance, while we’re doing the dishes or mowing the lawn. We think and think until we have a solid understanding of the scene, and then we head to our computers. Interrupt us and we’ll likely turn into huge jerks. For me, I have to write in bed; the family knows when mom’s in bed with her computer, don’t interrupt or she’ll likely rip your head off!

2head.Quiet

We’re predictable, apparently

One aspect of our writing I’m not sure I agree with (but this has been pointed out to me before) is that we tend to be straight-forward, working towards an inevitable conclusion. Our plots are orderly and progress towards the end where there’s one and only one possible resolution. For me, that’s totally not the case in my writing. I enjoy lulling the reader into what they ‘think’ is happening and then hitting them with a curve ball. I’ve left enough clues behind in the writing (at least I think I’ve left enough clues!) that this twist shouldn’t be so shocking . . . and maybe that’s why people say we’re predictable? I don’t know. I’m pretty sure I’ve thrown a couple OMG moments at my beta readers no one saw coming.

Predict THAT!

Predict THAT! – via Instagram

Putting Order to Chaos

We’re pattern solvers and organizers. Another thing about us, and I hate this phrase, is that we think outside the box (bleck!), but not so much so as to pave new roads. We take what’s already known and re-engineer that data. Our antagonists can turn into protagonists and the progression makes perfect sense, or we can save the world in a completely out-of-this-world way. Remember, we’re unparalleled information gatherers and we’ve dropped subtle hints; if you’ve paid attention along the way, you should have seen this coming. Hmm. Maybe we really are predictable!

Things make sense to us, even if they may not make sense to others, and we can present this in a way as to not thoroughly confuse the snot out of our readers. My favourite author, Robert Jordan (The Wheel of Time) is an INTJ, and if you’ve read his series you’ll soon realize there is a huge weaving of plot lines (ha-ha, see what I did there), but they are presented well enough so that you can discern one plot from another. There are plenty of twists and turns, but if you’ve paid attention, these are more of ‘ah-ha!’ moments and less ‘Wow, didn’t see that coming’ moment.

What’s Next?

Man, this post is getting long! I’m going to split it into two parts. In the next post I’ll talk about writers block, because it affects us INTJ’s differently than it affects other writers. I’ll also talk a bit about organizing a novel from the INTJ perspective; being a pantser is a bit out of the realm of INTJ as it involves too much spontaneity, but it works well for me.

Planner_Panter

Are you a Planner or Pantser?

In truth, I’m likely a combo of the two as I do plan, but I mostly pants; that’s where all the best and most off-the-wall ideas come from. Giant pig demon anyone?

Until next post!

– Rissa

Sometimes Life Gets in the Way

I’m ba~ack.

I’ve been quiet lately – a bit of an oddity for me, I’ll admit. Since Christmas, a lot has happened and my writing has had to take a backseat to life’s curveballs.

lookout_brandonfields

Yeah, it’s a football. Technicality

I live in Alberta, Canada in the major Oil & Gas city of the west – Calgary. My area of specialty is waste processing in the midstream market (delivering oil and gas to the pipelines to be taken to the refineries). Even though I technically work in environmental services, our main stream of business comes from the Oil & Gas sector. And with the price of a barrel of oil similar to the cost of milk in the grocery store, no one’s completing projects that need the magic wand of environmental services.

magicwand2
To that, add my own health issues, health issues with my family, and even health issues with my cat, Meow Mix. To quote the vernacular, the beginning of the year sucked.

I won’t bore you with my family’s health issues as they’re more nuisances than threats to well-being or life, but I’ll highlight the others.

First off, my cat. Poor Meow Mix had 14 teeth pulled. She’s a Maine Coon, and her breed has a tendency towards a genetic oddity where her immune system will start to reabsorb her teeth. She’s no longer the ferocious hunter of birds outside the glass windows of the sanctuary that is our home. She now stalks cooked ground chicken and canned cat food. Poor, expensive girl.

via instagram

And then there’s me. And perhaps I’ll go into everything in a separate post, but for now I’ll just highlight. Given the poor economy and the hit oil-rich Alberta is taking, life has been stressful, needless to say. And all that stress brought to the surface a condition that runs in my family: depression.

I was diagnosed with secondary insomnia brought on by generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder. On the surface, you may think anxiety is the opposite of depression, but they are in fact closely related. Both are the result of low feel-good enzymes in the brain called serotonin. In some, abnormal serotonin results in depression, in some like me, the serotonin imbalance equates to troubles making decisions on how to deal with the simplest things. To put it perspective, my anxiety got so bad I  was having panic attacks when the meeting reminder popped up on my compute,r and I could no longer drive a car.

I joke about it openly with friends – I say “I always thought I was crazy” but this is in fact a serious issue if left untreated. I was on the road to ulcers (I already had terrible stomach pains and had troubles eating), I clenched my teeth all the time which resulted in fracturing a few teeth, and there were a couple times I had to pull my car of the road because I just couldn’t breathe. I knew something was wrong but I just didn’t know what. I did know depression ran in my family, but I thought “I’m not depressed – I don’t feel down or hopeless, I don’t feel like the world has given up on me. I just can’t sleep because I’m worrying about stupid little things, and I can’t get through the day without panicking over something.

crazy_kitty

So without going into too much details in this post, I’ll end the personal update there for now. I’m getting back into the swing of things and writing again. The Rose Cross Academy Book 2 – Grimms and Garms, is a hair’s breath away from a completed draft of which I can send off to my editor. The draft is over 100,000 words, yikes! Risers and Dreamers just eeked over the finish line with 83,000 words. To add to that I’ve been thinking up a couple other stories and writing bits and pieces of those, as well as dusting off some previous work’s I’ve written. I have my NaNoWriMo 2015 project – a collection of short stories in the horror genre – which I’d like to put up on Wattpad or someplace so others can read them. The stories need some serious TLC before they’re publicly consumable.

hero3

Me vs. Book

I’m slowly trying to get back into the swing of things. I’ve been posting on Instagram and that’s been all I can focus on lately. Hopefully once I get over this speedbump in life, things will get back to normal and I’ll be able to get back into the social media swing. I published in December and pretty much disappeared off the face of the earth: not the greatest marketing strategy when you’re trying to sell books, right!

So everyone take care, in the mean time!

– Rissa

Q4S Part 5: To the eBook and Beyond!

In this post, we’ll finally realize our dreams: we’re publishing! There’s a light at the end of that self-publishing tunnel, and it’s not a freight train. That nasty exercise to create the eBook itself is far behind us and the final journey in the adventure of self-publishing is before us. Through all the blood, sweat, and tears, we’ve prepared ourselves for this moment. And it will be wondrous.

I see the light!

I see the light!

Prerequisites

  1. An Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) account.
  2. A CreateSpace account with a completed book.
  3. Your completed EPUB from the last post (or you can use the Interior File you created for the CreateSpace parts 1 and part 2).
  4. Electronic Book ISBN (must be different from the ISBN you used in CreateSpace).

So, are you ready to become a published author? Take a deep breath, cuz here we go!

Transfer from CreateSpace to Amazon KDP

  1. From your CreateSpace project, click on the Publish on Kindle option.

    Publish on Kindle

    Publish on Kindle

  2. You will be taken to an “are you sure?” type of page. Click on I want to publish my book on Kindle.

    I want to publish my book on Kindle

    I want to publish my book on Kindle

  3. If you want to upload your EPUB, choose to upload a separate file. If you’re using your CreateSpace file and not your EPUB file, choose the Transfer and Convert option. Click Continue.

    the Upload EPUB option

    the Upload EPUB option

  4. Choose the publishing rights and DRM that applies to you. In most cases, choose “This is not a public domain work” as you should be publishing your own works at this point in time. The only time you would choose a public domain work is if the original author is deceased and you have rights to publishing/republishing their work(s). Here you can also choose your DRM option – DRM helps protect your book from pirating and illegal distribution. After you have chosen your options, click Submit my files to KDP.

    Establishing DRM rights

    Establishing DRM rights

  5. You will be taken to Amazon’s KDP site. Sign in to your KDP account. In most cases, the KDP login information is the same as your Amazon login information.

    Sign in to KDP

    Sign in to KDP

  6. If your files make it in, congratulations! You’re one of the lucky ones. This rarely works for me. So if you run into the the most uninformative of errors, just click “OK.” We’ll fix things up.

    Thanks. Real informative there, Amazon.

    Thanks. Real informative there, Amazon.

Welcome to KDP!

Okily dokily! We’re ready to push the button! There’s just some final clean up and configuration we need to set up before we’re officially an author. Let’s get started!

  1. Once KDP loads, check that the book title and author info has come over, then click on “Continue setup”.

    Continue Setup

    Continue Setup

  2. Dismiss the “What to do next” box to continue.

    What to do next? Publish!

    What to do next? Publish!

  3. Next comes the Kindle Select option. A word of warning about Kindle Select – yes, the royalty structure is awesome, but you’re locked in to KDP as your only distribution channel for 3 months. So choose carefully and read the fine print. You can opt in at anytime, but you’re locked in for 90 days once you do opt in. If you’re found selling your book anywhere else, KDP kicks you out of the Select program and may put a hold on your ability to offer your book on Amazon.

    Read carefully!

    Read carefully!

  4. Scrolling down the page, check over your book details. The things I found I had to watch out for were:
    1. Line breaks on the Description field. Correct this if your text is not organized properly.
    2. Enter your ISBN number for the eBook (do not use the ISBN you used for CreateSpace as you must have a separate ISBN for the physical and the electronic versions of the book.
Double-check your book info

Double-check your book info

  1. Choose the two categories that best describe your book.Click “Save” to move on to the next step.

    Book Categories

    Book Categories

  2. Upload the EPUB we created in the previous post.

    Upload EPUB

    Upload EPUB

  3. Review any spelling mistakes and preview the book to make sure you’ve uploaded the correct EPUB. If all is good, return to your book home and click the Save and Continue button.

    Save and Continue

    Save and Continue

  4. Verify Your Publishing Territory. If you own the ISBN (you purchased your number from an ISBN agency and not CreateSpace), your territory is Worldwide. Otherwise, you may have to do some research as to which countries and territories you’re allowed to publish in.

    Publishing Territories

    Publishing Territories

  5.  Select your desired Royalty option and set the book’s base price. Leave all other territories checked to “Set price automatically”, that way your book stays priced appropriately as exchange rates vary.

    Royalties and Pricing

    Royalties and Pricing

  6. Keep in mind that some territories require you to enrol in Kindle Select to achieve the 70% Royalty. Make your own decision on this, but keep in mind if you enrol in Kindle Select, you can only sell your book on Amazon and CreateSpace, and no other outlet.

    Kindle Select pricing

    Kindle Select pricing

  7. Kindle MatchBook & Kindle Lending are neat options. If your reader buys the trade paperback, you have the option of giving them the eBook for a discount, or for free using Kindle MatchBook. Personally, I like the free option as the Trade Paperback is more expensive than the eBook to begin with, and they’ve already purchased a copy of the book. And Kindle Lending, as the name suggests, allows your reader to lend the eBook out to friends and family to widen your readership. I would suggest taking advantage of both.

    Kindle MatchBook and Book Lending

    Kindle MatchBook and Book Lending

  8. Scroll to the bottom of the page. Click the check box, then click Save and Publish!

    Save and Publish! OMG!

    Save and Publish! OMG!

  9. It takes a few hours to get the book to the masses. In the meantime, the book will appear under ‘In Review’ status.

    In Review status

    In Review status

  10. After the files have gone through Amazon’s pre-processing stage, you will receive an email from Amazon asking you to verify your publishing rights. Just follow the steps in the email – you will have to re-declare your publishing rights, DRM and publishing territories.

    Verify Your Publishing Rights.

    Verify Your Publishing Rights.

  11. Once the publishing rights have been verified, within 24 hours you’ll receive confirmation from Amazon that your book has been published!

    And You're Published!

    And You’re Published!

Paperback Temporarily Out Of Stock

Just a word of warning: Even though Amazon owns CreateSpace, the two platforms do not talk nicely to each other when you first publish. If after publishing, your paperback version shows up as Temporarily Out Of Stock, fear not. Once your readers order the book, it will be printed and delivered immediately, despite what Amazon says. In contacting both CreateSpace and KDP, representatives will give you excuses such as ‘high volume of demands’ or will use the nearest holiday as an excuse. All of us will experience this, so don’t worry too much. However, if you feel it’s a bother, feel free to contact KDP Support.

Temporarily... being lazy

Temporarily out of stock

Go Forth, Published Author!

Now, go forth! Just because you’ve published, don’t think the hard work is done. No sir! Now you have to promote that gem of a novel you’ve just written, not to mention expand your novel into the other eBook and Print-On-Demand platforms.

High Five!

High Five!

But that, my friends, is best left for another time.

And with that, I bid you adieu, new author. Congratulations!

 

Q4S Part 4: High Calibre eBooks with Calibre

In this post, we’ll do the unthinkable! We’re gonna take that huge interior file you created in Part 2 and Part 3 of this series and convert it into an eBook. All by ourselves! Did you know that the base programming language of all eBooks is HTML? Yup, the same stuff used to build websites like this blog you’re reading. But fret not! Website creation may be difficult and stress-inducing, but when it comes to creating your eBook, it’s gonna be a breeze.

Prerequisites

Calibre is by far the best eBook creation software available free of charge. Even if you don’t know the HTML necessary to compile the interior, the necessary coding is super simple to pick up. Calibre handles the metadata, conversion and stitching together of the final book. All you have to do is tell it what to do. So let’s get started!

Importing the Interior File

  1. Open your interior file in your word processor. Save it as a”WebPage” or anything with a .html or .htm extension. The interior file must be in HTML to be convertible and editable by Calibre.

    Save as a WebPage

    Save as a WebPage

  2. Open Calibre. You may be asked to update Calibre, especially if you installed the program more than a month ago. Go ahead an update it before moving on to the next step if prompted.
  3. Once in Calibre, click the Add Books Icon and open the HTM version of the interior file you just saved. AddBooks
  4. Ensure your book is selected and click the Edit Metadata icon. EditMetadata
  5. Edit the metadata of your book, including the cover. When finished, click OK.

    The Metadata (identifying information) of your Book

    The Metadata (identifying information) of your Book

  6. Back in the Calibre main window, select your novel and click the Convert icon. ConvertBooks
  7. Choose the export format as EPUB and leave the rest of the options as is. Honestly, they’re confusing and it’s just easier to edit the HTML source. Click OK when you’re done.

    Convert to EPUB

    Convert to EPUB

  8. Now it’s time to edit the EPUB. Right-click on the book and choose Edit Book.

    Edit your Book

    Edit your Book

 

Scary eBook Coding. Ooooh

No really, HTML is the most basic of programming languages. It’s what the internet runs off of, so it makes sense that your eBook will run off of the same language. There’s nothing scary about it! scared_colbert

The first thing we’re going to do is a little house keeping. If you’ve organized your interior file well enough with a Table of Contents and proper section breaks and Headings, this should be a walk in the park with very little code-monkeying-around. But if you’ve missed something or need to tweek, then this section will help you make those tweeks.

Instead of trying to walk your through this process step by step, I’ll give you the tools you need to do the most basic fixes, and you will use your best judgement as to what needs to be done.

Renaming the eBook part files

When you convert your interior file to an EPUB, Calibre will break the file apart by section break and headings into part files. It can be difficult to determine which part file you are in when making changes. I recommend renaming the part files to something more recognizable, like chapter numbers.

Keep in mind that each chapter should be contained in at least one part file, as you will need the chapters separated in order to create a table of contents. If you need to break apart the part files, I’ll show you how to do that a little later. For now, you first need to get your book organized.

To rename the part files:

  1. Right click on an eBook part file and choose “Rename” to rename it.

    Rename a part file

    Rename a part file

  2. Ensure the “.htm” remains at the end of the file name when you rename it or Calibre cannot use it.
  3. Rename each of the files in your EPUB before moving on. This will make the next steps easier.

Breaking a File into Multiple Files

Calibre will also try to out-smart you and break your interior file into part files using its own dastardly means. This can often lead to chapters broken apart too many times, or not enough times. To break a file apart:

  1. Determine how many files you need to break the file into. In my case, my single file needs to be broken into 3 separate files.
  2. Create a new file in your part list by clicking the “New File” icon. Name the file, ensuring you add the “.htm” to the end of your file name.

    Create a new part file

    Create a new part file

  3. The new file will be added at the end of your part list. Drag-and-drop it into the part list where you want the file to be. Sequencing is important as this is the order in which the files will be compiled into the final eBook.
  4. Copy the style sheets from the source file into the new file in the same location.

    Copy stylesheets

    Copy stylesheets

  5. Now, we need to move the book code from the old file into the new file. To find where the code begins, double-click on the first word or icon in the preview pane of the section you want to move. Calibre will highlight the corresponding book code for you.

    Calibre highlights the starting point in yellow

    Calibre highlights the starting point in yellow

  6. Using that as the starting point, select the text you wish to move to the new file. Ensure the last html tag you select is a </p> tag.

    Find the last tag

    Find the last tag

  7. Cut this text from the source file (Ctrl+X) and paste it between the <body> tags in the new file (Ctrl+V).

    Paste!

    Paste!

  8. Repeat for each file as necessary.
  9. You may be tempted to move on to the Table of Contents at this point, but hold that thought. Instead, go through all files in your part list: you should have at least one file for each chapter and each section, such as appendices and author bio’s. Finish up this task before moving on to the Table of Contents.

Table of Contents

Formatting a TOC in an eBook with page numbers is a mess. The great thing about eBooks is that you can turn your Table of Contents into a huge list of links. This makes it easy for your readers to move between chapters without having to swipe through the book.

Yuck!

Yuck!

There are two types of TOC’s in Calibre: one is the native TOC (a TOCcreated electronically by Calibre) and an embeded TOC (a physical page in the eBook). I’ll run you through how to create both of them.

Native TOC

  1. Open the Table of Contents editor.

    TOC Editor

    TOC Editor

  2. If you’re missing an item in your TOC, click on “Create New Entry”.

    Add an Item

    Add an Item

  3. Choose the file where you want your TOC entry to point and give it a name.TOC3
  4. Continue this process to build your TOC.

Embeded TOC

  1. If you haven’t done so already, create a part file for the TOC.

    TOC part file

    TOC part file

  2. If the TOC is not created, add the listing of chapters and book sections to the part file.
  3. For each item in the TOC, surround the text of the chapter with anchor links as such:
    <a href=”filename.html“>Chapter Text</a>

    Adding an anchor link

    Adding an anchor link

  4. Continue for each item in your TOC

Pretty up the code

Calibre has several tools to help you check for unused images, styles and other files. This helps ‘beautify’ the files (yes, beautify is a word) and makes them perform quicker for the user. This also reduced the errors that may be encountered in your eBook.

  1. Remove unused styles, fix HTM and pretty up the book by running each of these tools from the Tools menu. This will help you clean up the EPUB and make it less prone to errors in parsing by Amazon and Kindle.

    See? Beautify is a word!

    See? Beautify is a word!

  2. Next, from the tools menu, click on ‘Check Book’ to check the code for errors.CheckBook
  3. This will show you unused files and any glaring errors in the book which may make it not function properly in eBook readers. You can ignore CSS Property errors, but I would suggest deleting any unused image files as you have a file limit when uploading to Kindle Direct Publishing.

    Errors in my Book

    Errors in my Book

Minor Tweeks

Sometimes you just need to do some minor editing, such as centering text or creating a link to your website. Here are some quick how-to’s

Centering Text

Surround the text you want to centre with the tags <center> </center>

Adding a Website Link

Surround the text you want to set as the clickable link with <a href=”WebsiteURLGoesHere”>Link Text Goes Here < /a>

Saving the EPUB

Now that you’ve edited your eBook, it’s time to save it so you can upload it to Amazon! To save the EPUB:

  1. In Calibre, choose File –> Save a Copy and save your EPUB. We will use this file in the next post when we finally finish the publishing process and publish our book on Amazon!

    Save the EPUB

    Save the EPUB

In the Next Post . . .

It’s here! The final step of the publishing process! In the next post, we’ll take the EPUB we just created, plug it into Amazon and rule the world! Mwa-ha-ha! And maybe we’ll publish a book along the way.DrEvil1

Q4S Part 3: CreateSpace: The Final Draft Frontier – Part II!

This is Part 2 of the CreateSpace post since there was just too much information to jam into one. In this post, I’ll walk you through the final stages of the CreateSpace Trade Paperback exercise which involves uploading the interior of your book, as well as the cover. This is where the book itself gets stitched together electronically, along with the book’s summary/description and final pricing for CreateSpace and Amazon.

Prerequisites:

  • CreateSpace account already set up with your book project up until this post.
  • Your final, compiled draft.
  • The cover art (front cover, back cover, and spine design) completed. They do not need to be in final dimensions. We will format the cover in this post, provided you have access to the final PSD or layered file.

I know it may seem backwards to first create a paperback version of a book you intend to sell digitally, but hear me out on this one. This exercise all boils down to completing two very important items:

  1. Finalizing the cover for your book, and
  2. Finalizing the interior of your book.

Both of these items carry forward into the creation of the eBook and make compiling the final product easier. Still with me? Good! Now here we go!

Uploading the Interior

  1. Get back into your CreateSpace project and go to the Interior.
  2. Below where you make selections for text and paper colour is an Upload area. Click the Browse button and find your file.

    Uploading the Interior

    Uploading the Interior

  3. Click the Save button when finished.
  4. CreateSpace will check your book for errors which could impede the publishing process. This takes anywhere from two to ten minutes, depending on the size of your book.

    The Print Check

    The Print Check

  5. You can choose to wait if you want, but take the site’s advice; let’s move on to the cover!

Cover and Spine

For this step, count on needing to go through two or three iterations of your cover dimensions until they fit with the thickness of your final printed copy. The spine can be exceptionally tricky. You will need access to your finalized cover files, or have a method for getting the dimensions to your cover designer to create the digital version.

Don’t stress too much on getting the dimensions of the spine just right. Once you upload the cover, you can use CreateSpace’s Digital Proofer to see how the dimensions of the cover and spine will turn out in final printing.

To start the process,

  1. If the front cover and back cover are not already in the ratio you’ve chosen for the interior (5” x 8” in my case), edit the files until they conform to the proper dimensions.

    My cover in PhotoShop

    My cover in PhotoShop

  2. For the spine, CreateSpace has a calculation to help you determine the width of your spine. You should already know how many pages are in your book (because we just uploaded the interior!), so use the references in CreateSpace to determine the spine size.
    Spine thickness calculation

    Spine thickness calculation

    For my spine size using cream-coloured paper, I calculated my spine thickness to be:

    338 pages x 0.0025 paper thickness = 0.845 inches

  3. Now that you know how thick your spine should be, adjust the dimensions of your cover.
  4. Save your cover as a print-ready PDF.
    Save to PDF

    Save to PDF

    The PDF must be below 40K before it can be uploaded into CreateSpace, which can be tricky for large vector or Photoshop files. In order to get your file down to 40 MB, start implementing this list one by one:

    • Flatten all layers and discard any hidden layers.

      Flatten Image

      Flatten Image

    • Reduce the width of your file to less than 4000 pixels wide.
    • Optimize for Fast Web Preview.
    • Change the Image Quality from ‘Maximum’ to ‘High’.
  5. Now, we’re ready to upload! Head back to your CreateSpace account and click the Cover item in your project.

    Cover

    Cover

  6. Choose the cover finish (Matte or Glossy), and upload your cover!

    Upload Cover

    Upload Cover

Completing Your Book

Once your interior and your cover are uploaded, you’ll need to set up the final tidbits of info to get the book ready to publish. CreateSpace will walk you through the process. Your next steps are:

  1. Description – Create the description for your book – that blurb that appears next to your book on most eBook retail sites.

    Create the book description

    Create the book description

  2. Pricing – I’m hoping this should need no explanation. CreateSpace will manufacture and sell the trade paperback of your novel at a price you set. Pricing must meet CreateSpace minimums, meaning they will not sell the Trade Paperback if it’s below a certain price point.

    Set price points for your book

    Set price points for your book

  3. CreateSpace review – CreateSpace must review your interior and cover design to ensure it adheres to their standards and viability for publishing. Within 24 hours, they’ll review and approve or reject your files, so hold tight. You can’t move on to the next phase (almost at publishing!) until this is complete.

    The Review Process takes up to 24 hours

    The Review Process takes up to 24 hours

Final Proofing

Once CreateSpace has approved your files and your book for publishing, you can proof your book using CreateSpace’s Digital Proofer. By this point, you should have already gone through the interior to address any issues there. If not, use the Digital Proofer to review the interior and to address any concerns.

Review the cover and interior

Review the cover and interior

The main things you want to do here are proof the cover and address any concerns with the interior as pointed out by CreateSpace. The Digital Proofer will give a pretty reasonable approximation of where the spine of the cover falls within the cover and the thickness of your novel. If the cover isn’t laying the way you want, make adjustments in your cover file and re-upload. You will need to go through the review process again, but within 24 hours your files will be ready for you again.

Ensure the cover setup is correct

Ensure the cover setup is correct

If the digital proof looks good, now we move on to what I think is the coolest part of this whole process: ordering the physical proof.

Order a proof of your book!

Order a proof of your book!

Regardless of the price you’ve set for your book, CreateSpace will allow you to purchase a proof at cost, usually between $3 and $5 dollars. This allows you to see the final printed product, including interior and how the cover lays out. I firmly believe in going through this process. Not only is it an amazing feeling to hold your own book in your hands, but it will also allow you to see what will be going into your readers hands if they choose to purchase a physical copy.

My book, guinea pig approved

My book, guinea pig approved

And just like that, we’ve got a book!

In the Next Post . . .

The great thing about getting to this point is that now it’s feeling real; now you’re starting to feel like an author. You can hold your book in your hands; it’s an amazing feeling of accomplishment to make it this far! Fist-pump!

brofist_powerrangers

In the next post, we’ll convert our interior file into an eBook using Calibre. This is the final step before you send your book into the world to grow and prosper!

Q4S Part 2: CreateSpace: The Final Draft Frontier

In this post, we’ll explore getting your novel into the beginning stages of mass distribution by leveraging CreateSpace as your starting platform. This allows us to use CreateSpace’s pre-formatted templates to make compiling your final draft into a publishable format a breeze. Then in future posts, we’ll use this final draft to create the eBook itself.

Prerequisites

Before you can move on to this step in the publishing process, please ensure that:

  1. Your novel is in Final Draft (publishing draft), and in a format you can manipulate such as Microsoft Word. We will compile the novel into one publishable file in this post.
  2. You have a CreateSpace account set up with all the yucky tax, royalty, and ISBN items completed that we talked about in the last post.

Styling the Book

Think of your book as a big paper doll to dress up: you’ll need to start with the undergarments of your novel: the page quality, colour, and trim.

  1. Log into your CreateSpace account.
  2. From the Member Dashboard (My Account –> Member Dashboard), open your book project. CS_Dashboard1
  3. Click on the “Interior” link under the “Setup” tab. CS_Interior0
  1. Here’s where you will choose how the interior of your book is presented to the reader:
Choose your interior options

Choose your interior options

  • Interior Type – This is the colour of the text and graphics inside your book. Unless you have coloured graphics or images, choose Black & White. It will keep your manufacturing costs down.
  • Paper Colour – The colour of the paper that will make up the interior of the book. I would highly recommend Cream, as 99% of published novels use cream-coloured paper. Black text on white paper, although cheaper to manufacture, is extremely hard on the eyes when reading. Cream-coloured paper helps offset the strain. And your readers will thank you!
  • Trim Size – the dimensions of the physical book. Trim size is tricky, so I’ll try to condense it into one thought: If your book is between 85,000 and 150,000 words, start with 5×8. For longer books, choose a larger trim, shorter books choose a smaller trim. 5×8 is pretty standard.
  1. Once you’ve chosen all that, underneath your trim size will be links to Word templates formatted for the trim you’ve chosen. This will make the next step so much easier. Download the formatted template for the next section.

    CS_Interior-trim

    Trim size and template

Compiling the Front Matter

The front matter of the book consists of all the pages we flip through before we get to the meat of the story itself – the copyright page, the table of contents, etc. This is why we’re starting with CreateSpace: their predefined templates are awesome! If you’ve downloaded the formatted template, the document is already laid out with headers, footers, and section breaks as needed to compile the front matter and the body of your book.

book_cat

So, open up that formatted template from CreateSpace, and let’s get to work! Count on spending a good 3-4 hours just converting your novel into the CreateSpace template. You will use this document as the platform when you create the eBook later on in the publishing process. Start piecing together the book as follows:

FirstPages

The first 3 pages

Note: There are many other features to the opening pages of a book. For a full listing and explanation, check out Barbara Doyen’s Anatomy of a book. I’m using the simplified version, which is also outlined in the CreateSpace template.

The front matter is not numbered with the rest of the book; you can either omit page numbers altogether or use roman numerals. Once you decide which numbering system to use, lay out the front matter as follows:

  1. Page i: The Title Page
    • Title first, then author name, unless you’re a New York Times Bestseller.
    • Do not include email or web addresses on this page.
    • You can include a publisher, if applicable.
  1. Page ii: Copyright Page
    • Is always the back page of the Title Page.
    • Never more than one page long.
    • Copyright line.
    • “All rights reserved” and disclaimer line.
    • Trade Paperback ISBN (if applicable).
    • eBook ISBN.
    • Any other ISBN’s you may have received.
    • Any mentions, such as editor, photographer, cover art designer, interior art designer, etc.
    • It’s ok to put web addresses here.
  1. Page iii: Dedication page
    • Include a dedication page, even if you’re dedicating the book to your cat.
    • Mildly witty is okay, and common.
    • Keep it to maximum 50 words.
  1. Page iv: Acknowledgements (Optional, leave a blank page if omitted)
    • Thank anyone who has been instrumental in your book whom you have NOT included in the copyright page. For example, if your second grade teacher first piqued your interest in writing, this is an excellent place for that tidbit of information.
    • Acknowledgements are little stories in themselves. Make them at least 100 words, but no longer than 300.
  1. Page v: Contents
    • Table of Contents / Chapter listing – If your contents page is several pages long, ensure that the next odd-numbered page is where. Chapter 1 / Prologue begins. First chapter of the book must ALWAYS start on an odd-numbered page. Subsequent chapters can start on any page.
    • Ensure it starts on an odd-numbered page.

The Book Itself (Body)

The CreateSpace template will come complete with proper headers and footers, so follow the template and compile the chapters of the final book. Only ten chapters are included in the template, so if you have more than ten chapters, create a “Next Page” section break between each new chapter. This will keep the headers and footers in proper sync.

SectionBreak

Adding a “Next Page” Section Break

If using the template properly, including a section break should bring down the alternating Headers, and allow you to add more chapters in the proper format.

Add each of your chapters until the body is compiled. When creating chapters, keep in mind the rules:

Sample chapter

Sample chapter

  • Chapters should be easily distinguishable from normal text; either with an icon, or large and bold font.
  • Chapter headings should take up at least 1/3 of the page or more.
  • Chapter Pages do not have the book title or author name in the header. The Header must be blank.
  • Text should be Justified (text aligns to both the left and right columns).
  • Spot check the right margins for any anomalies, such as ellipses (…) running into the next line or breaking incorrectly.
  • Fonts to stick to: Garamond 11 pt, Palatino 11 pt, and similar fonts. Line spacing at 1.15 will get you close to a standard interior layout for your book.
  • After the end of every chapter, insert a section break. The CreateSpace template should organize the headers and footer for you. If not, copy the first 3 pages of a previous chapter and paste it to create the header/footer layout.

Ending Matter

The ending matter of the book will be appendices, the author bio, and any references you may want to cite. For most fiction, an author bio will do nicely. If you have a great deal of information you would like to help the reader understand, such as people and places, you can add them in an appendix.

  1. Appendix (optional)
    • Start on an odd-numbered page
    • Headers on all appendices should simply state ‘Appendix’; no author or book name
    • Continue the page numbering from the Body of the book into the Appendix
  1. Author Bio (recommended)
    • Start on an odd-numbered page
    • Have a short little blurb and a picture showcasing yourself and all your awesomeness!

Finishing Up

At this stage, you’ll want to make sure you embed the fonts you used in your novel, even if they are out-of-the-box fonts. Remember, this final compilation is going to be used to create the eBook going forward. Not all sites and services will have all the fonts you need for the eBook. Including them in your final distribution will help you move into the digital phase of publishing.

To embed the fonts, go to File –> Options. In the Save category, select the options to embed fonts as highlighted below.

Embedding fonts in Microsoft Word

Embedding fonts in Microsoft Word

Note: In my case, my chapter titles are in a non-standard font (AR Christy), which can be a large font. I have chosen to include only the characters used in that font to keep the file size to a minimum.

In the Next Post . . .

Phew! That was a marathon in itself. Once you’ve compiled the interior of the book into your template, it’s time to package all this literary genius into a file to send off to your next steps.

Phew!

Phew!

In the next post, we will upload this file into CreateSpace, finalize the interior, and create a cover.

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